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The standard strategy for efficient object detection consists of building a cascade composed of several binary classifiers. The detection process takes the form of a lazy evaluation of the conjunction of the responses of these classifiers, and concentrates the computation on difficult parts of the image which can not be trivially rejected.
We introduce a novel algorithm to construct jointly the classifiers of such a cascade. We interpret the response of a classifier as a probability of a positive prediction, and the overall response of the cascade as the probability that all the predictions are positive. From this noisy-AND model, we derive a consistent loss and a Boosting procedure to optimize that global probability on the training set.
Such a joint learning allows the individual predictors to focus on a more restricted modeling problem, and improves the performance compared to a standard cascade. We demonstrate the efficiency of this approach on face and pedestrian detection with standard data-sets and comparisons with reference baselines.
Author Information
Leonidas Lefakis (EPFL/Idiap)
François Fleuret (University of Geneva)
François Fleuret got a PhD in Mathematics from INRIA and the University of Paris VI in 2000, and an Habilitation degree in Mathematics from the University of Paris XIII in 2006. He is Full Professor in the department of Computer Science at the University of Geneva, and Adjunct Professor in the School of Engineering of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. He has published more than 80 papers in peer-reviewed international conferences and journals. He is Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, serves as Area Chair for NeurIPS, AAAI, and ICCV, and in the program committee of many top-tier international conferences in machine learning and computer vision. He was or is expert for multiple funding agencies. He is the inventor of several patents in the field of machine learning, and co-founder of Neural Concept SA, a company specializing in the development and commercialization of deep learning solutions for engineering design. His main research interest is machine learning, with a particular focus on computational aspects and sample efficiency.
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2019 Poster: Full-Gradient Representation for Neural Network Visualization »
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2018 Poster: Practical Deep Stereo (PDS): Toward applications-friendly deep stereo matching »
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2017 Poster: K-Medoids For K-Means Seeding »
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2017 Spotlight: K-Medoids For K-Means Seeding »
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2016 Poster: Nested Mini-Batch K-Means »
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2015 Poster: Kullback-Leibler Proximal Variational Inference »
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2014 Demonstration: A 3D Simulator for Evaluating Reinforcement and Imitation Learning Algorithms on Complex Tasks »
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2013 Poster: Reservoir Boosting : Between Online and Offline Ensemble Learning »
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2011 Poster: Boosting with Maximum Adaptive Sampling »
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2010 Demonstration: Platform to Share Feature Extraction Methods »
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