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Poster
Non-Local Recurrent Network for Image Restoration
Ding Liu · Bihan Wen · Yuchen Fan · Chen Change Loy · Thomas Huang

Tue Dec 04 02:00 PM -- 04:00 PM (PST) @ Room 210 #80
in Tue Poster Session B »

Many classic methods have shown non-local self-similarity in natural images to be an effective prior for image restoration. However, it remains unclear and challenging to make use of this intrinsic property via deep networks. In this paper, we propose a non-local recurrent network (NLRN) as the first attempt to incorporate non-local operations into a recurrent neural network (RNN) for image restoration. The main contributions of this work are: (1) Unlike existing methods that measure self-similarity in an isolated manner, the proposed non-local module can be flexibly integrated into existing deep networks for end-to-end training to capture deep feature correlation between each location and its neighborhood. (2) We fully employ the RNN structure for its parameter efficiency and allow deep feature correlation to be propagated along adjacent recurrent states. This new design boosts robustness against inaccurate correlation estimation due to severely degraded images. (3) We show that it is essential to maintain a confined neighborhood for computing deep feature correlation given degraded images. This is in contrast to existing practice that deploys the whole image. Extensive experiments on both image denoising and super-resolution tasks are conducted. Thanks to the recurrent non-local operations and correlation propagation, the proposed NLRN achieves superior results to state-of-the-art methods with many fewer parameters.

Keywords: Computer Vision · Denoising
[ Paper] 

Author Information

Ding Liu (Bytedance AI Lab)
Bihan Wen (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Yuchen Fan (Image Formation and Processing (IFP) Group, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Chen Change Loy (Nanyang Technological University)
Thomas Huang (UIUC)

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