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Poster
Speaker-Follower Models for Vision-and-Language Navigation
Daniel Fried · Ronghang Hu · Volkan Cirik · Anna Rohrbach · Jacob Andreas · Louis-Philippe Morency · Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick · Kate Saenko · Dan Klein · Trevor Darrell

Tue Dec 02:00 PM -- 04:00 PM PST @ Room 210 #100
in Tue Poster Session B »

Navigation guided by natural language instructions presents a challenging reasoning problem for instruction followers. Natural language instructions typically identify only a few high-level decisions and landmarks rather than complete low-level motor behaviors; much of the missing information must be inferred based on perceptual context. In machine learning settings, this is doubly challenging: it is difficult to collect enough annotated data to enable learning of this reasoning process from scratch, and also difficult to implement the reasoning process using generic sequence models. Here we describe an approach to vision-and-language navigation that addresses both these issues with an embedded speaker model. We use this speaker model to (1) synthesize new instructions for data augmentation and to (2) implement pragmatic reasoning, which evaluates how well candidate action sequences explain an instruction. Both steps are supported by a panoramic action space that reflects the granularity of human-generated instructions. Experiments show that all three components of this approach---speaker-driven data augmentation, pragmatic reasoning and panoramic action space---dramatically improve the performance of a baseline instruction follower, more than doubling the success rate over the best existing approach on a standard benchmark.

Keywords: Applications · Computer Vision · Natural Language Processing · Visual Scene Analysis and Interpretation · Navigation

Author Information

Daniel Fried (UC Berkeley)
Ronghang Hu (University of California, Berkeley)
Volkan Cirik (Carnegie Mellon University)
Anna Rohrbach (UC Berkeley)
Jacob Andreas (UC Berkeley)
LP Morency (Carnegie Mellon University)
Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick (Carnegie Mellon University)
Kate Saenko (Boston University)
Dan Klein (UC Berkeley)
Trevor Darrell (UC Berkeley)

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