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Poster
Multi-Resolution Weak Supervision for Sequential Data
Paroma Varma · Frederic Sala · Shiori Sagawa · Jason Fries · Daniel Fu · Saelig Khattar · Ashwini Ramamoorthy · Ke Xiao · Kayvon Fatahalian · James Priest · Christopher Ré

Thu Dec 12 10:45 AM -- 12:45 PM (PST) @ East Exhibition Hall B + C #110
in Applications -- Time Series Analysis »

Since manually labeling training data is slow and expensive, recent industrial and scientific research efforts have turned to weaker or noisier forms of supervision sources. However, existing weak supervision approaches fail to model multi-resolution sources for sequential data, like video, that can assign labels to individual elements or collections of elements in a sequence. A key challenge in weak supervision is estimating the unknown accuracies and correlations of these sources without using labeled data. Multi-resolution sources exacerbate this challenge due to complex correlations and sample complexity that scales in the length of the sequence. We propose Dugong, the first framework to model multi-resolution weak supervision sources with complex correlations to assign probabilistic labels to training data. Theoretically, we prove that Dugong, under mild conditions, can uniquely recover the unobserved accuracy and correlation parameters and use parameter sharing to improve sample complexity. Our method assigns clinician-validated labels to population-scale biomedical video repositories, helping outperform traditional supervision by 36.8 F1 points and addressing a key use case where machine learning has been severely limited by the lack of expert labeled data. On average, Dugong improves over traditional supervision by 16.0 F1 points and existing weak supervision approaches by 24.2 F1 points across several video and sensor classification tasks.

Keywords: Algorithms · Applications -> Video Analysis; Deep Learning -> Efficient Training Methods; Probabilistic Methods -> Latent Variable Models

Author Information

Paroma Varma (Stanford University)
Fred Sala (Stanford)
Shiori Sagawa (Stanford University)
Jason Fries (Stanford University)
Dan Fu (Stanford University)
Saelig Khattar (Stanford University)
Ashwini Ramamoorthy (Stanford University)
Ke Xiao (Stanford University)
Kayvon Fatahalian (Stanford)
James Priest (Stanford University)
Chris Ré (Stanford)

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