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Quantum Entropy Scoring for Fast Robust Mean Estimation and Improved Outlier Detection
Yihe Dong · Samuel Hopkins · Jerry Li

Tue Dec 10 10:40 AM -- 10:45 AM (PST) @ West Exhibition Hall A
We study two problems in high-dimensional robust statistics: \emph{robust mean estimation} and \emph{outlier detection}. In robust mean estimation the goal is to estimate the mean $\mu$ of a distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ given $n$ independent samples, an $\epsilon$-fraction of which have been corrupted by a malicious adversary. In outlier detection the goal is to assign an \emph{outlier score} to each element of a data set such that elements more likely to be outliers are assigned higher scores. Our algorithms for both problems are based on a new outlier scoring method we call QUE-scoring based on \emph{quantum entropy regularization}. For robust mean estimation, this yields the first algorithm with optimal error rates and nearly-linear running time $\tilde{O}(nd)$ in all parameters, improving on the previous fastest running time $\tilde{O}(\min(nd/\e^6, nd^2))$. For outlier detection, we evaluate the performance of QUE-scoring via extensive experiments on synthetic and real data, and demonstrate that it often performs better than previously proposed algorithms.

Author Information

Yihe Dong (Microsoft)

Machine learning researcher and engineer interested in geometric deep learning, graph representation learning, and natural language processing.

Samuel Hopkins (UC Berkeley)
Samuel Hopkins

*algorithms, theory of machine learning, semidefinite programming, sum of squares method, bicycles. he/him.* I am a mathematician and computer scientist. I am employed as an Assistant Professor at MIT, in the [Theory of Computing](https://toc.csail.mit.edu/) group in the [Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science](https://www.eecs.mit.edu/). Previously, I was a [Miller](http://miller.berkeley.edu/) fellow in the [theory group](http://theory.cs.berkeley.edu/) at UC Berkeley, hosted by [Prasad Raghavendra](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~prasad/) and [Luca Trevisan](https://lucatrevisan.github.io/). Before that, I got my PhD at [Cornell](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/research/theory), advised by [David Steurer](http://www.dsteurer.org/).

Jerry Li (Microsoft)

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