Timezone: »
Bayesian nonparametric models based on completely random measures (CRMs) offers flexibility when the number of clusters or latent components in a data set is unknown. However, managing the infinite dimensionality of CRMs often leads to slow computation during inference. Practical inference typically relies on either integrating out the infinite-dimensional parameter or using a finite approximation: a truncated finite approximation (TFA) or an independent finite approximation (IFA). The atom weights of TFAs are constructed sequentially, while the atoms of IFAs are independent, which facilitates more convenient inference schemes. While the approximation error of TFA has been systematically addressed, there has not yet been a similar study of IFA. We quantify the approximation error between IFAs and two common target nonparametric priors (beta-Bernoulli process and Dirichlet process mixture model) and prove that, in the worst-case, TFAs provide more component-efficient approximations than IFAs. However, in experiments on image denoising and topic modeling tasks with real data, we find that the error of Bayesian approximation methods overwhelms any finite approximation error, and IFAs perform very similarly to TFAs.
Author Information
Tin Nguyen (MIT)
More from the Same Authors
-
2021 : Measuring the sensitivity of Gaussian processes to kernel choice »
Will Stephenson · Soumya Ghosh · Tin Nguyen · Mikhail Yurochkin · Sameer Deshpande · Tamara Broderick -
2022 : Are you using test log-likelihood correctly? »
Sameer Deshpande · Soumya Ghosh · Tin Nguyen · Tamara Broderick -
2020 Poster: Approximate Cross-Validation for Structured Models »
Soumya Ghosh · Will Stephenson · Tin Nguyen · Sameer Deshpande · Tamara Broderick -
2018 Poster: PAC-Bayes Tree: weighted subtrees with guarantees »
Tin Nguyen · Samory Kpotufe