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Poster
Sleeper Agent: Scalable Hidden Trigger Backdoors for Neural Networks Trained from Scratch
Hossein Souri · Liam Fowl · Rama Chellappa · Micah Goldblum · Tom Goldstein

Wed Nov 30 09:00 AM -- 11:00 AM (PST) @ Hall J #512
in Poster Session 3 »

As the curation of data for machine learning becomes increasingly automated, dataset tampering is a mounting threat. Backdoor attackers tamper with training data to embed a vulnerability in models that are trained on that data. This vulnerability is then activated at inference time by placing a "trigger'' into the model's input. Typical backdoor attacks insert the trigger directly into the training data, although the presence of such an attack may be visible upon inspection. In contrast, the Hidden Trigger Backdoor Attack achieves poisoning without placing a trigger into the training data at all. However, this hidden trigger attack is ineffective at poisoning neural networks trained from scratch. We develop a new hidden trigger attack, Sleeper Agent, which employs gradient matching, data selection, and target model re-training during the crafting process. Sleeper Agent is the first hidden trigger backdoor attack to be effective against neural networks trained from scratch. We demonstrate its effectiveness on ImageNet and in black-box settings. Our implementation code can be found at: https://github.com/hsouri/Sleeper-Agent.

Keywords: data poisoning · backdoor attacks · Adversarial examples · security · clean labels
[ Paper]  [ Poster]  [ OpenReview] 

Author Information

Hossein Souri (Johns Hopkins University)
Liam Fowl (University of Maryland)
Rama Chellappa (Johns Hopkins University)
Micah Goldblum (University of Maryland)
Tom Goldstein (University of Maryland)

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