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Poster
in
Workshop: Workshop on Federated Learning in the Age of Foundation Models in Conjunction with NeurIPS 2023 (FL@FM-NeurIPS'23)

FDAPT: Federated Domain-adaptive Pre-training for Language Models

Lekang Jiang · Filip Svoboda · Nicholas Lane

Keywords: [ Domain-adaptive Pre-training ] [ Foundation Model ] [ federated learning ] [ language model ]


Abstract:

Foundation models (FMs) have shown prominent success in a wide range of tasks [Bommasani et al., 2021]. Their applicability to specific domain-task pairings relies on the availability of, both, high-quality data and significant computational resources. These challenges are not new to the field and, indeed, Federated Learning (FL) has been shown to be a promising solution in similar setups [Yu et al., 2023, Zhuang et al., 2023]. This paper tackles the specific case of Domain-adaptive Pre-training (DAPT), a key step in the application of FMs. We conduct the first comprehensive empirical study to evaluate the performance of Federated Domain-adaptive Pre-training (FDAPT). We demonstrate that FDAPT can maintain competitive downstream task performance to the centralized baseline in both IID and non-IID situations. Finally, we propose a novel algorithm, Frozen Federated Domain-adaptive Pre-training (FFDAPT). FFDAPT improves the computational efficiency by 12.1% on average and exhibits similar downstream task performance to vanilla FDAPT, with general performance fluctuations remaining less than 1%.

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