Oral
Smoothing the Landscape Boosts the Signal for SGD: Optimal Sample Complexity for Learning Single Index Models
Alex Damian · Eshaan Nichani · Rong Ge · Jason Lee
Hall C2 (level 1 gate 9 south of food court)
Abstract:
We focus on the task of learning a single index model with respect to the isotropic Gaussian distribution in dimensions. Prior work has shown that the sample complexity of learning is governed by the information exponent of the link function , which is defined as the index of the first nonzero Hermite coefficient of . Ben Arous et al. (2021) showed that samples suffice for learning and that this is tight for online SGD. However, the CSQ lower bound for gradient based methods only shows that samples are necessary. In this work, we close the gap between the upper and lower bounds by showing that online SGD on a smoothed loss learns with samples. We also draw connections to statistical analyses of tensor PCA and to the implicit regularization effects of minibatch SGD on empirical losses.
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