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Poster

Multi-Swap k-Means++

Lorenzo Beretta · Vincent Cohen-Addad · Silvio Lattanzi · Nikos Parotsidis

Great Hall & Hall B1+B2 (level 1) #1022

Abstract: The k-means++ algorithm of Arthur and Vassilvitskii (SODA 2007) is often the practitioners' choice algorithm for optimizing the popular k-means clustering objective and is known to give an O(logk)-approximation in expectation. To obtain higher quality solutions, Lattanzi and Sohler (ICML 2019) proposed augmenting k-means++ with O(kloglogk) local-search steps obtained through the k-means++ sampling distribution to yield a c-approximation to the k-means clustering problem, where c is a large absolute constant. Here we generalize and extend their local-search algorithm by considering larger and more sophisticated local-search neighborhoods hence allowing to swap multiple centers at the same time. Our algorithm achieves a 9+ε approximation ratio, which is the best possible for local search. Importantly we show that our algorithm is practical, namely easy to implement and fast enough to run on a variety of classic datasets, and outputs solutions of better cost.

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