Real-World Dual-Pixel Raindrop Removal: A New Benchmark and Degradation-Adaptive RWKV Baseline
Abstract
Raindrop removal is challenging because raindrops exhibit strong spatial non-uniformity and scene dependency. Although previous works have demonstrated that dual-pixel (DP) sensors can facilitate raindrop removal, their effectiveness in complex real-world scenarios remains limited due to local modeling paradigms and insufficient coverage of real data. In this work, we collect a large-scale real-world DP raindrop dataset that covers day/night scenes, diverse light conditions, and varying raindrop intensities. Based on this dataset, we establish a challenging benchmark for DP raindrop removal in real-world scenarios. Building upon this dataset, we develop DRWKV, which models raindrop removal as a degradation-conditioned state evolution process. DRWKV explicitly injects raindrop degradation information derived from DP sensors into the recurrent state update process, enabling the model to adaptively balance information preservation and content restoration across spatial regions while maintaining linear computational complexity. This design facilitates effective global modeling of spatially non-uniform raindrop degradations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed DRWKV outperforms prior methods on the proposed benchmark as well as existing datasets.