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Poster

Differential Privacy without Sensitivity

Kentaro Minami · Hiromi Arai · Issei Sato · Hiroshi Nakagawa

Area 5+6+7+8 #6

Keywords: [ (Application) Privacy, Anonymity, and Security ] [ (Other) Bayesian Inference ] [ Learning Theory ]


Abstract: The exponential mechanism is a general method to construct a randomized estimator that satisfies $(\varepsilon, 0)$-differential privacy. Recently, Wang et al. showed that the Gibbs posterior, which is a data-dependent probability distribution that contains the Bayesian posterior, is essentially equivalent to the exponential mechanism under certain boundedness conditions on the loss function. While the exponential mechanism provides a way to build an $(\varepsilon, 0)$-differential private algorithm, it requires boundedness of the loss function, which is quite stringent for some learning problems. In this paper, we focus on $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-differential privacy of Gibbs posteriors with convex and Lipschitz loss functions. Our result extends the classical exponential mechanism, allowing the loss functions to have an unbounded sensitivity.

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