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Poster

Probabilistic Watershed: Sampling all spanning forests for seeded segmentation and semi-supervised learning

Enrique Fita Sanmartin · Sebastian Damrich · Fred Hamprecht

East Exhibition Hall B, C #81

Keywords: [ Image Segmentation ] [ Algorithms ] [ Algorithms -> Semi-Supervised Learning; Applications -> Computer Vision; Applications ] [ Image Segmentation; Theory ]


Abstract:

The seeded Watershed algorithm / minimax semi-supervised learning on a graph computes a minimum spanning forest which connects every pixel / unlabeled node to a seed / labeled node. We propose instead to consider all possible spanning forests and calculate, for every node, the probability of sampling a forest connecting a certain seed with that node. We dub this approach "Probabilistic Watershed". Leo Grady (2006) already noted its equivalence to the Random Walker / Harmonic energy minimization. We here give a simpler proof of this equivalence and establish the computational feasibility of the Probabilistic Watershed with Kirchhoff's matrix tree theorem. Furthermore, we show a new connection between the Random Walker probabilities and the triangle inequality of the effective resistance. Finally, we derive a new and intuitive interpretation of the Power Watershed.

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