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Poster

Distributed Principal Component Analysis with Limited Communication

Foivos Alimisis · Peter Davies · Bart Vandereycken · Dan Alistarh

Keywords: [ Optimization ]


Abstract:

We study efficient distributed algorithms for the fundamental problem of principal component analysis and leading eigenvector computation on the sphere, when the data are randomly distributed among a set of computational nodes. We propose a new quantized variant of Riemannian gradient descent to solve this problem, and prove that the algorithm converges with high probability under a set of necessary spherical-convexity properties. We give bounds on the number of bits transmitted by the algorithm under common initialization schemes, and investigate the dependency on the problem dimension in each case.

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