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Poster

Efficient LLM Scheduling by Learning to Rank

Yichao Fu · Siqi Zhu · Runlong Su · Aurick Qiao · Ion Stoica · Hao Zhang

[ ] [ Project Page ]
Fri 13 Dec 11 a.m. PST — 2 p.m. PST

Abstract:

In Large Language Model (LLM) inference, the output length of an LLM request is typically regarded as not known a priori. Consequently, most LLM serving systems employ a simple First-come-first-serve (FCFS) scheduling strategy, leading to Head-Of-Line (HOL) blocking and reduced throughput and service quality. In this paper, we reexamine this assumption -- we show that, although predicting the exact generation length of each request is infeasible, it is possible to predict the relative ranks of output lengths in a batch of requests, using learning to rank. The ranking information offers valuable guidance for scheduling requests. Building on this insight, we develop a novel scheduler for LLM inference and serving that can approximate the shortest-job-first (SJF) schedule better than existing approaches. We integrate this scheduler with the state-of-the-art LLM serving system and show significant performance improvement in several important applications: 2.8x lower latency in chatbot serving and 6.5x higher throughput in synthetic data generation. Our anonymized code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ltr-vllm-8630

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