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Poster

The Selective G-Bispectrum and its Inversion: Applications to G-Invariant Networks

Simon Mataigne · Johan Mathe · Sophia Sanborn · Christopher Hillar · Nina Miolane

East Exhibit Hall A-C #3611
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[ Paper [ Slides [ Poster [ OpenReview
Wed 11 Dec 4:30 p.m. PST — 7:30 p.m. PST

Abstract: An important problem in signal processing and deep learning is to achieve *invariance* to nuisance factors not relevant for the task. Since many of these factors are describable as the action of a group G (e.g. rotations, translations, scalings), we want methods to be G-invariant. The G-Bispectrum extracts every characteristic of a given signal up to group action: for example, the shape of an object in an image, but not its orientation. Consequently, the G-Bispectrum has been incorporated into deep neural network architectures as a computational primitive for G-invariance\textemdash akin to a pooling mechanism, but with greater selectivity and robustness. However, the computational cost of the G-Bispectrum (O(|G|2), with |G| the size of the group) has limited its widespread adoption. Here, we show that the G-Bispectrum computation contains redundancies that can be reduced into a *selective G-Bispectrum* with O(|G|) complexity. We prove desirable mathematical properties of the selective G-Bispectrum and demonstrate how its integration in neural networks enhances accuracy and robustness compared to traditional approaches, while enjoying considerable speeds-up compared to the full G-Bispectrum.

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