Poster
The Selective -Bispectrum and its Inversion: Applications to -Invariant Networks
Simon Mataigne · Johan Mathe · Sophia Sanborn · Christopher Hillar · Nina Miolane
East Exhibit Hall A-C #3611
Abstract:
An important problem in signal processing and deep learning is to achieve *invariance* to nuisance factors not relevant for the task. Since many of these factors are describable as the action of a group (e.g. rotations, translations, scalings), we want methods to be -invariant. The -Bispectrum extracts every characteristic of a given signal up to group action: for example, the shape of an object in an image, but not its orientation. Consequently, the -Bispectrum has been incorporated into deep neural network architectures as a computational primitive for -invariance\textemdash akin to a pooling mechanism, but with greater selectivity and robustness. However, the computational cost of the -Bispectrum (, with the size of the group) has limited its widespread adoption. Here, we show that the -Bispectrum computation contains redundancies that can be reduced into a *selective -Bispectrum* with complexity. We prove desirable mathematical properties of the selective -Bispectrum and demonstrate how its integration in neural networks enhances accuracy and robustness compared to traditional approaches, while enjoying considerable speeds-up compared to the full -Bispectrum.
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