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Poster

GraphTrail: Translating GNN Predictions into Human-Interpretable Logical Rules

Burouj Armgaan · Manthan Dalmia · Sourav Medya · Sayan Ranu

TBD Poster Room (East or West)
[ ]
Wed 11 Dec 11 a.m. PST — 2 p.m. PST

Abstract:

Instance-level explanation of GNNs is a well-studied area. These explainers, however, only explain an instance (e.g., a graph) and fail to uncover the combinatorial reasoning learned by a GNN from the training data towards making its predictions. In this work, we introduce GraphTrail, the first end-to-end global GNN explainer that translates the functioning of a black-box GNN model to a boolean formula over the (sub)graph level concepts without relying on local explainers. GraphTrail, is unique in automatically mining the discriminative subgraph level concepts using Shapley values. Subsequently, the GNN predictions are mapped to a human-interpretable boolean formula over these concepts through symbolic regression. Extensive experiments across diverse datasets and GNN architectures demonstrate significant improvement over existing global explainers in mapping GNN predictions to faithful logical formulas. The robust and accurate performance of GraphTrail makes it an invaluable diagnostic tool for refining GNNs and facilitates their adoption in domains with strict transparency requirements.

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