Artificial Intelligence Clones and Matching Markets
Akshit Kumar ⋅ Vahideh Manshadi
Abstract
AI clones, equipped with users' histories and preferences, can evaluate far more alternatives than users themselves, but may represent their preferences imperfectly. Liang (2026) formalizes this fidelity--coverage tradeoff for a single user searching a large candidate pool and shows that, in sufficiently high dimension, two exact in-person evaluations outperform arbitrarily broad noisy AI-driven search. We extend this framework to a capacity-constrained matching market. Each user either exactly evaluates a random menu of $\ell$ options or delegates search to an AI that noisily ranks the full market. A centralized clearinghouse then clears these rankings subject to unit capacities and a common priority order. Introducing congestion through a matching constraint alters Liang's findings. In a balanced market, in-person search must cover $\Theta(\sqrt{k/\log k})$ alternatives to outperform AI-driven search in average welfare; at every fixed imbalanced demand--supply ratio, the threshold is $\Theta(\log k)$, where $k$ is the number of dimensions. Exact evaluation improves match quality, whereas sparse in-person menus leave feasible capacity undiscovered and users unmatched. AI's distinctive operational value is therefore coverage, despite noisier evaluations.
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